Jak monitorować skuteczność leczenia w stwardnieniu rozsianym Artykuł przeglądowy

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Iwona Kurkowska-Jastrzębska

Abstrakt

Decyzja o wyborze terapii w stwardnieniu rozsianym wymaga coraz więcej uwagi ze względu na powiększającą się w szybkim tempie liczbę leków, którymi dysponujemy. Jak w każdej przewlekłej chorobie zwraca sie uwagę na indywidualizację terapii i dopasowanie jej zarówno do pacjenta (jego stanu zdrowia, dodatkowych chorób, planów życiowych i preferencji), jak i do aktywności choroby, uwzględniając profil bezpieczeństwa, mechanizm działania i skuteczność wybranego leku. Wczesne rozpoczęcie leczenia i zahamowanie aktywności procesu zapalnego daje szansę na lepszy przebieg choroby i niewystąpienie lub wolniejszy rozwój niepełnosprawności. Monitorowanie skuteczności leczenia powinno obejmować dokładną analizę pogorszeń klinicznych i obrazowania metodą rezonansu magnetycznego, ale również postęp niepełnosprawności i zaburzenia funkcji poznawczych. Rozwój nowych markerów biologicznych, jak np. stężenie neurofilamentów lekkich w surowicy, pozwala mieć nadzieję na lepszą ocenę odpowiedzi na leki.

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