Ropinirol – właściwości farmakologiczne i zastosowanie w praktyce klinicznej Artykuł przeglądowy

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Halina Sienkiewicz-Jarosz
Przemysław Bieńkowski

Abstrakt

Ropinirol należy do grupy agonistów receptorów dopaminergicznych, stanowiących obok lewodopy podstawową formę terapii farmakologicznej choroby Parkinsona. Pierwotnie leki te testowano w leczeniu powikłań terapii lewodopą. Jednak wyniki późniejszych badań pokazały, że są one dobrą opcją terapeutyczną również na początku choroby, zarówno w monoterapii, jak i w skojarzeniu z lewodopą. Korzyść ze stosowania agonistów receptorów dopaminergicznych polega na mniejszym ryzyku wczesnych powikłań ruchowych w postaci fluktuacji ruchowych oraz dyskinez. Najczęściej stosowanym lekiem z tej grupy jest w Polsce ropinirol. Wskazania do leczenia obejmują chorobę Parkinsona i zespoły parkinsonowskie, jak również zespół niespokojnych nóg.

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