Malignant glaucoma: new views on its etiopathogenesis and management

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Dorota Pożarowska
Tomasz Żarnowski

Abstract

Malignant glaucoma is a rare but serious complication of intraocular surgery. Most frequently it occurs after penetrating antiglaucoma procedures, but may also be present after intraocular procedures. Its presence ia associated with very bad prognosis with high risk of painful blindness. The essence of this disease is abnormal aqueous flow to vitreous cavity with leads to the forward displacement of iridolenticular or iridovitreal diaphragm and anterior angle closure. The crucial aim of treatment is to reverse abnormal aqueous flow and improve anterior segment anatomical relationships. Medical therapy (aqueous suppressants, cycloplegics, hyperosmotic agents), lasers techniques and surgery are used for this treatment. Due to the development of new surgical techniques the prognosis for malignant glaucoma has significantly improved.

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1.
Pożarowska D, Żarnowski T. Malignant glaucoma: new views on its etiopathogenesis and management. Ophthatherapy [Internet]. 2019Sep.30 [cited 2024Mar.29];6(3):160-7. Available from: https://www.journalsmededu.pl/index.php/ophthatherapy/article/view/950
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