Practical guidance on the use of rivaroxaban 2,5 mg twice daily in patients at high risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular complications – perspectives from a cardiologist, a family medicine specialist, and a vascular surgeon Review article
Main Article Content
Abstract
This article presents a multidisciplinary overview of the practical use of rivaroxaban 2.5 mg twice daily in patients at high risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular complications. The clinical rationale for this therapy is discussed, with emphasis on evidence from the COMPASS and VOYAGER PAD trials, which demonstrated that combining rivaroxaban with acetylsalicylic acid effectively reduces myocardial infarction, stroke, and cardiovascular mortality. Patient selection criteria for chronic coronary syndrome and peripheral arterial disease are summarized, along with practical implications for cardiologists, vascular surgeons, and family medicine specialists. The article highlights the importance of early initiation of therapy, careful assessment of bleeding risk, monitoring of renal function, and patient education. Rivaroxaban 2.5 mg twice daily combined with ASA is presented as an effective, safe, and guideline-recommended long-term secondary prevention strategy for patients with multivessel atherosclerosis and PAD.
Article Details
Copyright by Medical Education. All rights reserved.
References
2. Eikelboom JW, Connolly SJ, Bosch J et al. Rivaroxaban with or without aspirin in stable cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med. 2017; 377: 1319-30.
3. Fowkes FG, Aboyans V, Fowkes FJ et al. Peripheral artery disease: epidemiology and global perspectives. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2017; 14(3): 156-70.
4. Tykarski A, Narkiewicz K, Gaciong Z et al. Raport: Choroby układu krążenia w Polsce. Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego PZH, Warszawa 2021.
5. Perzborn E, Heitmeier S, Straub A et al. Rivaroxaban: a new oral factor Xa inhibitor. Drugs Today (Barc). 2008; 44(7): 423-36.
6. Eikelboom JW, Connolly SJ, Bosch J et al. COMPASS Trial Investigators. Rivaroxaban plus aspirin in patients with stable vascular disease. N Engl J Med. 2017; 377: 1319-30.
7. Visseren FLJ, Mach F, Smulders YM et al.; ESC National Cardiac Societies; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. Eur Heart J. 2021; 42(34): 3227-337.
8. Mezue K, Obiagwu C, John J et al. Novel Oral Anticoagulants in Atrial Fibrillation: Update on Apixaban. Curr Cardiol Rev. 2017; 13(1): 41-6.
9. Bonaca MP, Bauersachs RM, Anand SS et al. Rivaroxaban in Peripheral Artery Disease after Revascularization. N Engl J Med. 2020; 382(21): 1994-2004.
10. Czerny M, Pacini D, Aboyans V et al. Current options and recommendations for the use of thoracic endovascular aortic repair in acute and chronic thoracic aortic disease: an expert consensus document of the European Society for Cardiology (ESC) Working Group of Cardiovascular Surgery, the ESC Working Group on Aorta and Peripheral Vascular Diseases, the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI) of the ESC and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2021; 59(1): 65-73.
11. Van Gelder IC, Rienstra M, Bunting KV et al.; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2024 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). Eur Heart J. 2024; 45(36): 3314-3414.